The percentage of people holding a favorable impression of the United States increased in Indonesia (+23 points), Lebanon (+15), Pakistan (+2) and Jordan (+16). It also went up in such non-Muslim nations as France, Germany, Russia and India.
What accounts for this shift? The answer varies by country, but analysts point to waning public anger over the invasion of Iraq, gratitude for the massive U.S. tsunami relief effort and growing conviction that the U.S. is serious about promoting democracy.
There is also increasing aversion to America’s enemies, even in the Islamic world. The Pew poll found that “nearly three-quarters of Moroccans and roughly half of those in Pakistan, Turkey and Indonesia see Islamic extremism as a threat to their countries.”
Support for suicide bombing has declined dramatically in all the Muslim countries surveyed except Jordan, with its large anti-Israeli Palestinian population. The number of those saying that “violence against civilian targets is sometimes or often justified” has dropped by big margins in Lebanon (-34 points) and Indonesia (-12) since 2002, and in the last year in Pakistan (-16) and Morocco (-27).
This has been accompanied by a cratering of support for Osama bin Laden everywhere except (unfortunately) Pakistan and Jordan [Wann oh wann werden diese zwei Staaten nicht mehr als moderat gelten und als Allierte behandelt werden?]. Since 2003, approval ratings for the world’s No. 1 terrorist have slid in Indonesia (-23 points), Morocco (-23), Turkey (-8) and Lebanon (-12).
What accounts for this decline? Primarily the actions of the terrorists themselves. Since 9/11, most of the atrocities carried out by Islamist groups have occurred in Muslim nations — the latest examples are the bombings in Sharm el Sheik, Egypt, and bombings too numerous to mention in Iraq — and most of the victims have been Muslims.
Yet even attacks on the West no longer win knee-jerk approval in the Muslim world. After the 7/7 London bombings, Islamic groups and intellectuals who have seldom had a cross word for suicide bombings were pretty unequivocal in their condemnation.
To cite only one example of many, Jihad Al Khazen, a rabidly anti-American and anti-Israeli columnist for the Arabic daily Al-Hayat, wrote that “the Arabs and Muslims must help the U.S.” in the war on terror. There are still plenty of Muslims who blame the victims for bringing terrorism upon themselves, but there is also a growing countervailing attitude.
Und hier der wahrscheinlich wichtigste Absatz, der allen westlichen Rassisten, die meinen, Araber könnten nicht mit »westlicher« Demokratie umgehen, auf die Stirn tätowiert gehört!
Muslim opinion also challenges jihadist orthodoxy that proclaims that giving power to the people, rather than to mullahs, is “un-Islamic.” The latest Pew poll found “large and growing majorities in Morocco (83%), Lebanon (83%), Jordan (80%) and Indonesia (77%) — as well as pluralities in Turkey (48%) and Pakistan (43%) — [that] say democracy can work well and is not just for the West.”
That’s exactly what President Bush has been saying. Though his actions and rhetoric have been denounced as “unrealistic” and “extremist” by his American and European critics, it turns out that Muslims welcome it. “Roughly half of respondents in Jordan and nearly two-thirds of Indonesians think the U.S. favors democracy in their countries,” the new Pew study said. “About half of the public in Lebanon also takes that view.” Imagine that: Bush’s actions might actually be making Middle Easterners more pro-American!
In dieser Ausgabe des Pew Global Attitudes Project, dürfte wohl für jeden etwas dabei sein: Für jene, die behaupten, Amerikaner hassen Muslime und tun alles, damit es ihnen schlechter geht. Für jene, die behaupten, Demokratie sei ein westliches Konzept. Für jene, die islamophob sind. Eigentlich für so ziemlich alle die mich nicht mögen, für die Andern wird es eine Bestätigung sein.